Postscript Files
Postscript is a very popular, common language supported by many printers for rending graphics. Because it is not pixel, or raster based graphics language, the quality from printed graphics is high and the file size can be quite small. The language was developed and licensed by Adobe systems.
There are commercial products to convert files written in postscript to a language which a printer understands, or for previewing, however there are free software converters available:
PDF Format and Conversion
Other packages which convert to PostScript, or utilize it in processing documents include:
The language pdf (portable document format) is another common format for graphics/text files.
Graphics Processing and Conversion
Other image formats are jpg, mpg, and gif. A web browser is typically configured to be able to display gif and sometimes jpg images. These are pixel based image formats. There are several packages for inter-converting these formats, e.g., PostScript to gif, or converting the PostScript to jpg, or jpg to gif: